The Tarquin monarchy was overthrown, leading to the birth of the first Roman Republic. Revenge for her death led to a pivotal event in Roman history: 4For Shakespeare, although she stabs herself, it is Tarquin who pushed the dagger into her heart. When so assured, she killed herself, despite their pleas, to prove her innocence and to demonstrate her refusal to live with tainted honor. After enduring the rape, she called her husband and her father to her and asked them to seek revenge. Lucretia survived the rape but committed suicide. Photo credit: Erich Lessing/Art Resource, New York. Both artists transmit emotion to the viewer, Titian through her facial expression and Tintoretto in the violent corporeal chaos of the rape itself. A sculpture decorating the bed has fallen to the floor, the sheets are in disarray, and Lucretia's necklace is broken, her pearls scattered. Lucretia physically resists his violence and brutality. Tarquin's sword is cast to the floor and he is nude his face is in shadow so his expression is concealed as he rips off Lucretia's remaining clothing.
4Tintoretto presents a frighteningly violent rape scene ( Figure). 5It is a violent scene that could be that of murder as well as rape. The light falls on Lucretia's face and body it catches the tip of Tarquin's dagger, the tear on Lucretia's cheek, the bracelet on her arm, and the wedding ring on the finger of the hand that pushes him back. At the left of the painting, Tarquin’s slave holds back the curtain of Lucretia's bed. 3, 4For Titian, her resistance to rape is unambiguous as she tearfully pushes back her assailant, who brandishes a knife she appears cowed and imploring. Venetian artists Titian (c 1488-1576) and Tintoretto (1518-1594)Įach painted Tarquin and Lucretia. Imagine her as one in dead of night/ . . . That thinks she has beheld some ghastly sprite/ . . . What terror ‘tis! . . . From sleep disturbed, heedfully doth view/The sight that makes supposed terror true. William Shakespeare 1tells the story of what happened in his epic poem The Rape of Lucrece: That night after dinner, he entered Lucretia's bed chamber armed with a knife. Several days later, Tarquin took a male slave as an attendant and went to Lucretia's home without Collatinus' knowledge.Īs his kinsman, Tarquin was courteously received as a guest. On seeing her, Sextus Tarquinius, son of the Etruscan king of Rome, was seized with desire for her, not only with her beauty, but also for her chastity. Yet Lucretia, although it was late at night, was busily spinning her wool in the lamplight in the hall of their home she was declared most virtuous. Arriving in Rome at dusk, the others found their wives whiling away the time at a luxurious banquet and engaging in other pleasures. When the subject of their wives came up, every man enthusiastically praised his own, and as their rivalry grew, Collatinus proposed that they mount horses and see the disposition of the wives for themselves, believing that the best test is what meets his eyes when a woman's husband enters unexpectedly. 2In a lull in the war at Ardea in 509 BCE, the young noblemen passed their idle time together at dinners and in drinking bouts. Lucretia was a legendary heroine of ancient Rome, the quintessence of virtue, the beautiful wife of the nobleman Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus. She conjures him by high almighty Jove/ . . . By her untimely tears, her husband's love,/By holy human law, and common troth,/By heaven and earth and all the power of both,/That to his borrow’d bed he make retire,/And stoop to honor, not to foul desire.
Tears harden lust, though marble wear with raining./ . . . Her pity-pleading eyes are sadly fix’d/In the remorseless wrinkles of his face . . .
Shared Decision Making and Communication.Scientific Discovery and the Future of Medicine.Health Care Economics, Insurance, Payment.Clinical Implications of Basic Neuroscience.Challenges in Clinical Electrocardiography.Of Tricipitinus and wife of Collatinus, and this noble and virtuousĪncestors banished the unoffending Collatinus at that time, onĪppointed Brutus to be consuls thenĪs consul deposed Tarquinius Collatinus, Tib. Who abrogated the authority of his colleague , Tarquinius Collatinus) - Roman consul, 509 B.C.Īdministered by Brutus, Collatinus, and the other consuls On each line there is a link to the page where the name can be found.Ĭollatinus (L. There are many other sources available in translation online - for a fuller but less precise search, Search Ancient Texts. The names occur either in lists of events (arranged by year, from the 4th to the 1st century B.C.) or in translations of sources. This is part of the index of names on the attalus website.
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